Study Technological perspective on digital sovereignty
A look at Switzerland, international trends and recommendations for Switzerland's «Digital Sovereignty Strategy»
Factsheet
- Schools involved Business School
- Institute(s) Institute for Public Sector Transformation
- Duration (planned) 22.09.2023 - 31.01.2024
- Head of project Prof. Dr. Matthias Stürmer
- Keywords digital sovereignty, Promoting open source software, EDA, EMBAG
Situation
The report shows what digital sovereignty means from a technological perspective and what activities are currently being realised in this regard in Switzerland and abroad. It also provides strategic directions and specific recommendations for a future «Swiss Digital Sovereignty Strategy».
Course of action
The study begins by defining the concept of digital sovereignty and distinguishing it from similar concepts, taking into account both the handling of data and technological components. A central point is the analysis of the current status in Switzerland, whereby existing initiatives and projects such as the Swiss Cloud and the activities of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) and the Federal Office of Communications (OFCOM) are examined. The study also looks at international perspectives on digital sovereignty, for example in countries such as Germany, France, India and China as well as international organisations such as the European Commission and the United Nations. On this basis, strategic directions are formulated for Switzerland to strengthen its digital sovereignty, focussing on technological fields such as software, data and IT infrastructure as well as sectoral areas such as finance and healthcare. The study concludes with 13 specific recommendations for promoting digital sovereignty in Switzerland, with each recommendation being accompanied by an assessment of the cost implications and possible responsibilities. The study makes it clear that Switzerland has a need for action in this area compared to other countries.
Result
«The study Technological Perspective on Digital Sovereignty» makes 13 recommendations for strengthening Switzerland's digital sovereignty. Firstly, the development of an eCH standard is proposed in order to promote digital sovereignty through uniform standards. Increased use of open source software in the public sector should reduce dependence on large providers. The establishment of a Swiss Government Cloud is recommended in order to secure data sovereignty. To ensure long-term technological independence, investments in the training of IT specialists and the establishment of an Open Source Programme Office (OSPO) are necessary to coordinate open source activities. Digital inclusion and cyber security should also be strengthened. The promotion of research in the field of digital technologies is also recommended. Further proposals include the adaptation of legislation to support digital sovereignty, the promotion of international cooperation and the creation of a national data space. The use of open data to promote innovation and transparency and the development of a national AI strategy are also key points for keeping Switzerland competitive in the digital sector.
